Friday, June 10, 2022

Running from Coronavirus (Part 10)

In 2020 I escaped the lockdown but not in 2022. Kunshan, where I live in China, is a city of nearly a million that borders Shanghai to the West. It could be considered a suburb of Shanghai but it is technically an 'administrative' part of Suzhou, a city of 10 million further west of Kunshan. From March until early June, Shanghai was locked down. The Kunshan lockdown started about a month later and lasted until the first week of May. I left China on the 9th of May, just as Kunshan was beginning to open up. 

Beginning in April, The Kunshan lockdown consisted of compounds disallowing the folks who live there from leaving, but for once every two days to get groceries. There were also daily testing requirements that were carried out by health professionals who set up testing booths in the compounds.


The Kunshan lockdown was preceded by a lockdown in neighboring Suzhou that started in March, though by April their lockdown had ended. Thus, with Shanghai locking down mid-March and Suzhou locked down, there was a sense of inevitability that eventually Kunshan would be locked down. I don't remember exactly how many cases were found in Kunshan but it was relatively few, something like four or seven. These small numbers, when I would tell folks who didn't live in China, usually provoked a laugh that such a small number would provoke such a strong reaction. Covid zero-tolerance, or, as the Chinese government has labeled it, 'dynamic Covid zero,' required such measures. The alternative would be to let Covid run rampant which would be devastating in terms of the Chinese health care system. Hundred of thousands of people would likely die. One thing that I think is both a cliché and possibly one of the most important truisms when thinking about why the Chinese government implements particular policies is that China has a lot of people who live together in dense urban areas. On a normal day the hospitals are busy and chaotic. The way that Covid has overrun most health care systems by tying up resources would be multiplied tenfold in China. Simply, letting Covid run wild is not an option if safety and security are the most important priorities, which I think, arguably, is what the Chinese government subscribes to. The Omicron variant, however, with its improved ability to spread, has made these lockdowns less effective as a means of controlling the infection rates, putting the legitimacy of the severe lockdown policies into question. 

From an experiential standpoint, the lockdown was a bummer but survivable. Five weeks is not a lot when compared to the three months of lockdown in Shanghai (which is still ongoing for folks who live in a compound where they found positive cases), but it was a formative experience. The first two weeks were the most frenzied, where groceries were for the most part out of food. Like everywhere else in the world, people bought large amount of food such that shelves were empty. 


But that didn't last long. Kunshan is relatively small by Chinese standards. Though some kinds of food were hard to find, such as Western foods like Cheese and butter, vegetables, fruit, and meat were available in the grocery stores after a couple weeks. In my complex I could still order food out from the small number of restaurants that were still open and making deliveries. Within the complex people exchanged food, set up small buying groups, and otherwise found ways to collaborate on getting what they needed. Since I lived alone my food needs were relatively easy to meet, whereas, I'd imagine that feeding a family of five or more was significantly more harrowing. There was a week when I worried about about eggs but eventually found some and then found more than enough. One day I walked over to the large chain grocery store and was lucky enough to find a single block of cheese which, in addition to what I already had, met my cheese needs for the rest of the lockdown. From what I understand cheese is still hard to find in Kunshan these days. 

Asides from grocery stories and a few restaurants, all of Kunshan was shut down. With my friend Jun, I took long bike rides around the city, riding though empty streets to Kunshan's parks. We could leave every two days with a special pass that was signed by the security. For those resourceful enough, some folks would acquire two of these passes and thus be able to leave everyday, the off day of one being an on day of the other. With all the rules and regulations in China, one learns ways to get around them. 



Meanwhile, university classes moved entirely online, which was not all that big of a deal since everyone, students, faculty, and admin, have been dealing with variations of Covid shutdowns for the last couple of years. Life, then, in Kunshan during the lockdown was a relatively smooth. Restrictive and oppressive yes, but as far as material needs, all of mine were met. I watched a lot of television. Would go running within the closed loop of my compound. The weather was more or less perfect for most of those five weeks in the Spring, flowers blooming with temperatures in the mid-70's. The problem was not, as usual, the material conditions but the threat of the Chinese government taking one out of one's home for the sake of maintaining those materials conditions for the majority. 


Thursday, June 9, 2022

Running from Coronavirus (Part 9)

This is a continuation of a series of posts that I wrote in the Spring of 2020, when I left China at the outset of the Covid epidemic. At that time is was called Coronavirus, which as a name seems kind of antiquated. In Chinese its name is 新冠, or Xīnguān, 'new crown,' literally, referring to the spiky shape of the virus and the fact that at that time, it was a 'novel' corona virus. Once again I've left China to be back in the States, escaping not so much the virus but the lockdowns implemented over the course of this Spring. 'Running' is still an apt verb. This time, however, I will be in the States for a year before heading back to China as I have a pre-tenure sabbatical such that I don't need to teach or do service for my university. Right now I'm in Madison, Wisconsin, staying at my parents house. All summer I will be taking trips, visiting folks that I haven't gotten a chance to see for the last 18 or so months before I head to Charlottesville, Virginia in August where I will be a visiting scholar in the religious studies department for the 2022-23 academic year. That's another story, but I wanted to revisit the some of the questions that I was writing about a couple years ago; specifically, the question of which Covid response, US vs. China, has turned out to be the most effective. 

From the late Spring of 2020 until the Spring of 2022, Covid in China has been more or less absent. There were some cities that had a smattering of cases, mostly cities that bordered other countries such as Myanmar and Russia or places that were receiving international travelers via airports such as Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, etc. After my 2020 layover in the States, I came back to China in the Fall of 2020, September 30th to be exact. After quarantining a month, two weeks in a hotel and then two loose weeks in my apartment, I went back out in the world and resumed a mostly normal life. I had to add a few health apps to my phone and occasionally wear a mask but asides from that, life within China's borders was much like it was previous to Covid. That said, because it was so difficult to get into China, including getting a visa, a reasonable flight, and by the Winter of 2020, passing a battery of Covid tests to get on the flight; because it was so difficult to get into China my university was adversely affected, where nearly all of our international students could not get visas to get (back) into China and many of our faculty who had left at the outset of Covid were not able to get back in, usually because of the strict visa restrictions placed on spouses and kids. Online courses, hybrid courses, and Zoom became the new normal and to this day, two and a half years after the initial outbreak, this is still the norm for our internationally focused university. We felt and will continue to deal with the impacts of Covid for the foreseeable future. 

Meanwhile, in the US, lots of people died. I don't think it's necessary to go deep into the reasons for this, as anyone reading I assume is well versed in either the news coming out of the US or lived through the experience first-hand. But, briefly, I'd say that political polarization, the Trump administration, comically selfish insistence on individual rights, confusing public health communication, and mass media hysteria all contributed to the massive failure that was the US-American response to Covid. Yet, in the States, things have for the most part returned to normal. Masks in some places and vaccination requirements, but people are more or less back out and doing the things they did before all this happened. I write this from a coffee shop, the only folks wearing masks are the folks coming in from the outside to pick up an order. And Madison is a blue city, one where folks generally went along with all the recommended health guidelines, including getting vaccinated. Whereas, in China, emerging from its second major lockdown, there is no foreseeable end to the unflinchingly strict Covid policies. One the one hand China has done supremely well with combatting Covid but on the other, China's zero-tolerance policies have made it nearly impossible for China to 'live with' Covid and reopen its borders.